Samuel Everett Pingree was born on August 23, 1832, in Salisbury, New Hampshire. He graduated from Dartmouth College in 1857 and studied law before the outbreak of the American Civil War. When the conflict began, Pingree was among the first from Vermont to volunteer, joining Company F of the 3rd Vermont Infantry Regiment in May 1861. His leadership and steady demeanor quickly earned him the respect of his men and superiors alike.

On April 16, 1862, at Lees Mills, Virginia, during the Peninsula Campaign, Captain Pingree led his company in a daring charge across a wide, deep creek under heavy enemy fire. Reaching the far bank, he drove Confederate forces from their rifle pits—positions only two yards away—and maintained command until he was struck down by a second severe wound. His courage and determination inspired his men to hold their ground despite overwhelming odds.

For this extraordinary act of gallantry, Captain Samuel E. Pingree was later awarded the Medal of Honor. His official citation reads:

“Gallantly led his company across a wide, deep creek, drove the enemy from the rifle pits, which were within 2 yards of the farther bank, and remained at the head of his men until a second time severely wounded.”

Later Life and Legacy

After recovering from his wounds, Pingree continued to serve with distinction throughout the war, eventually rising to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel before mustering out in 1864. Returning to Vermont, he resumed his legal career and became active in public service.

His dedication to community and state led to his election as Lieutenant Governor of Vermont (1882–1884) and subsequently Governor of Vermont (1884–1886). Pingree’s postwar life reflected the same sense of honor and commitment that had guided him on the battlefield.

Captain Samuel E. Pingree passed away on June 1, 1922, at the age of 89. He is buried with full honors in Hartford Cemetery, Hartford, Vermont.

Honors and Recognition

• Medal of Honor, awarded for action at Lees Mills, Virginia, April 16, 1862

• Governor of Vermont, 1884–1886

• Remembered as one of the early war heroes from New Hampshire and a lifelong servant to Vermont and the nation

Quote of Valor

“Gallantry is not the absence of fear, but the mastery of it. In that moment at Lees Mills, Captain Pingree embodied the spirit of duty and courage that defines the American soldier.”