Sergeant Henry F. W. Little: A Story of Service

Henry F. W. Little was born in Manchester, New Hampshire, in 1842, a young man of just 19 when the nation called him to defend its unity. He enlisted in the 7th New Hampshire Infantry, Company D, on September 17, 1861, answering the call with the resolve that would mark his entire military career. By November 8 of that year, he mustered in as a corporal, quickly proving himself a capable and courageous soldier. His leadership and dedication were recognized less than six months later when he was appointed sergeant on March 28, 1862.

Henry’s service was defined by steadfast commitment and extraordinary bravery. He reenlisted in February 1864, continuing to serve with distinction as the war’s battles grew fiercer. On October 28, 1864, he received a battlefield promotion to second lieutenant in Company E, demonstrating the trust his superiors placed in his judgment and courage. Later that year, he was commissioned as a first lieutenant in the 4th U.S. Infantry, and in January 1865, he accepted a commission as first lieutenant in the 29th United States Colored Troops, assigned to Company B, serving with honor until his discharge on April 3, 1865.

Henry F. W. Little’s most celebrated act came during the critical campaigns near Richmond, Virginia, in September 1864. Leading the skirmish line, he displayed extraordinary heroism in the face of enemy fire, a testament to his unwavering courage and tactical skill. For his gallantry, the United States Congress, under a resolution approved July 12, 1862, and further supported by the act of March 3, 1863, awarded him the Medal of Honor.

The citation, issued on January 14, 1870, reads simply but powerfully: “Gallantry on the skirmish line.” This concise phrase belies the bravery and leadership Henry exhibited, putting himself at the forefront of danger to protect his comrades and fulfill his duty.

Sergeant Henry F. W. Little’s legacy is that of a young man from Manchester who rose through the ranks through valor and dedication, leaving behind a record of selfless service and extraordinary courage that earned the nation’s highest military honor.